The Lean Stitch (Textile & Garment)
Sector: Textile/Apparel | Region: South Asia | Size: 1,200 Employees
The Challenge: A legacy garment factory producing fast fashion for Western brands was drowning in overheads. While the order book was full, the factory was losing money on every shipment due to extreme inefficiency, high rejection rates (quality control failures), and a bloated middle management structure. The owners were considering shutting down operations as they could not meet the payroll.
Our Solution: We implemented a “Brutal Lean” turnaround. The focus was strictly on “Cost per Minute” of the production line.
Execution:
- Management Delayering: We analyzed the org chart and found 6 layers of management between the floor workers and the CEO. We flattened this to 3 layers, unfortunately requiring the redundancy of 40 middle-managers who were not adding direct value to production.
- Line Balancing: We re-engineered the sewing lines. By breaking down bottlenecks where garments were piling up, we increased the “flow” of the product. We introduced a piece-rate incentive system for the sewers, aligning their pay with their productivity.
- Quality at Source: Instead of checking quality at the end (where fixing a mistake is expensive), we implemented QC checks at every 4th station. This reduced the final rejection rate from 12% to 2%.
The Outcome: Productivity increased by 22% within the first quarter without hiring new sewing staff. The rejection rate drop saved the company thousands of dollars in wasted fabric per month. The factory moved from a monthly loss to a sustainable 6% net profit margin, saving the jobs of over 1,000 factory floor workers who would have otherwise been unemployed.